Climate : Cold
OldName : North Khorasan
Area : 28434
Population : 867727
North Khorasan Province is a province located in northeastern
Iran.
Bojnord is the center of the province.
Other counties are
Shirvan,
Esfarayen,
Maneh and Samalqan,
...see more href="/tourstate/333/Jajarm">Jajarm, Faroj and
Garmeh.
North Khorasan is one the three provinces that were created after the division of Khorasan in 2004.
Greater Khorasan has witnessed the rise and fall of many dynasties and governments in its territory throughout history. Various tribes of the Arabs, Turks, Kurds,Mongols, Turkemen and Afghans brought changes to the region time and time again.
Ancient geographers of
Iran divided
Iran ("
Iran-Shahr") into eight segments of which the most flourishing and largest was the territory of Greater Khorasan.
Esfarayen, among other cities of the province, was one of the focal points for residence of the Aryan tribes after entering
Iran.
During the Qajar period, Britain supported the Afghans to protect their East
India Company. Herat was thus separated from Persia, and Nasser-al-Din Shah was unable to defeat the British to take back Herat.
Finally, the
Paris Treaty was concluded in 1903 and
Iran was compelled not to challenge the British for Herat and other parts of what is today Afghanistan.
Finally Khorasan was divided into two parts: the eastern part, which was the most densely populated region came under British occupation, and the other western section remained part of
Iran.
Khorasan was the largest province of
Iran until it was divided into three provinces on September 29, 2004. The provinces approved by the parliament of
Iran (on May 18, 2004) and the Council of Guardians (on May 29, 2004) were
Razavi Khorasan,
North Khorasan, and
South Khorasan.
This province contains many historical and natural attractions, such as mineral water springs, small lakes, recreational areas, caves and protected regions, and various hiking areas.
Most of the historical relics are from the Qajar era, as earthquakes continue to ravage older relics.
The Cultural Heritage Organization of
Iran lists 1,179 sites of historical and cultural significance in all three provinces of Khorasan.
Reference : wikipedia.org